Alice Bussey
361-533-1574
What is a Comparative Market Analysis?

Although reports can vary, from a two-page list of comparable home sales to a 50-page
comprehensive guide, the length and complexity of the report depends on the agent's business
practice. However, standard comparative market analysis reports contain the following data:

Active Listings
Active listings are homes currently for sale. These listings matter only to the extent that they are
your competition for buyers. They are not indicative of market value because sellers can ask
whatever they want for their home. It doesn't mean any of the prices are realistic. The offered sales
prices do not reflect market value until they sell, and in buyer's markets, for example, most sell for a
lot less.

Pending Listings
Pending sale homes are formerly active listings that are under contract. They have not yet closed,
so they are not yet a comparable sale. Unless the listing agent is willing to share information about
the pending sale -- and many are not -- you will not know the actual sold price until the transaction
closes. However, pending sales do indicate the direction the market is moving. If your home is
priced above the list price of these pending sales, you could face longer DOM.

Sold Listings
Homes that have closed within the past six months are your comparable sales. These are the sales
an appraiser will use when appraising your home for the buyer, along with the pending sales (which
will likely have closed by the time your home is sold). Look long and hard at the comparable sales
because those are your market value.


Off-Market / Withdrawn / Canceled
These are properties that were taken off the market for a variety of reasons. Usually the reason
homes are removed from the market is because the prices were too high. The median prices of this
group will almost always be higher than the median prices of comparable sales. However, listings
cancel also for the following reasons:

Seller's remorse. The sellers decided they cannot part with their home and no longer want to sell.
Priced too high. Nobody made an offer or the only offers received were low-ball offers, which were
rejected.

The DOM were too long. Agents sometimes withdraw listings so they can put them back as a new
listing and fool buyers.

Repair requests. The homes were once under contract and after the home inspection, the buyer
requested repairs which the seller refused.
Seller fired the agent. It's not uncommon for unhappy sellers to fire an agent and hire a new agent.

Expired Listings
This group will reflect the highest median sales price because they did not sell and were probably
unreasonably priced. Some of the expired listings could also show up as an active listing, listed by a
new agent at a new price. Listings also expire because they were not aggressively marketed or
because the home was in need of repairs.

Examining Comparable Sales

Comparable sales are those that most closely resemble your home. It is difficult to compare a
tri-level home to a single-story home. Select the homes from this list that are mostly identical to your
home in size, shape and condition, such as:


Similar square footage
Appraisers compare homes based on square footage. Larger square-foot homes are worth less per
square foot than smaller square-foot homes. The variance among a group of median-priced homes
ideally should not exceed more than 200 to 400 square feet, plus or minus.

Similar age of construction
Ideally, the age of the home -- the year it was built -- should be within a few years of other
comparable sold homes. Mixed-age subdivisions are common. For example, in one area of
Sacramento, a subdivision consists of homes built in the 1950s, and then they jump a couple
decades to the 1970s. Although the homes are located next door to each other, the homes loaded
with character from the 1950s sell for more than their newer Brady Bunch counterparts. If your
home was built in 1980, say, and brand new homes up the street are selling for more, you cannot
command the same price as a new home.

Similar amenities, upgrades and condition
Appraisers will deduct value from your home if other homes have upgrades and yours does not. A
home with a swimming pool will have a different value than a home without a pool. A completely
remodeled home is worth more than a fixer. Homes with one bath are worth less than homes with
two or more baths. Deferred maintenance will count against you.

Location
Everybody knows that real estate is valued on "location, location, location," but have you
considered what that means? A home with a view of the city, for example, is worth more than a home
facing a cement wall. Homes located on busy thoroughfares are worth considerably less than homes
on quiet streets. Compare your home to those in similar locations. If your home sits across the
street from a power plant, look for other homes with power plant exposure or those located along
railroad tracks, among other undesirable locations.



By Elizabeth Weintraub, About.com
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